你是否经常分不清interested和interesting?明明都是‘兴趣’,为什么一个以-ed结尾,一个以-ing结尾?今天我们就用最简单的方式,帮你彻底理清这对容易混淆的形容词。
核心区别:感受者与被感受者interested和interesting的最大区别在于:interested描述的是‘对某事感兴趣的人’,而interesting描述的是‘令人感兴趣的事物’。换句话说,interested是主观感受,interesting是客观属性。举个例子:
I am interested in this book.(我对这本书感兴趣)——主语‘我’是感受兴趣的人。 This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣)——主语‘书’是引发兴趣的事物。
详细用法解析:
interested的用法:interested只能用来描述人或生物,表示‘对...感兴趣的’,后面常接介词in。典型句型:主语(人)+be interested in+事物;主语(人)+become interested in+事物。例句: She is deeply interested in modern art.(她对现代艺术非常感兴趣) The children became interested in the science experiment.(孩子们对这个科学实验产生了兴趣)
interesting的用法:interesting用来描述事物、事件或人(作为客体),表示‘有趣的’,可以直接作表语或定语。典型句型:主语(事物)+be interesting;an interesting+名词。例句: The lecture was so interesting that nobody left early.(这个讲座太有趣了,没有人提前离开) He told us an interesting story about his travels.(他给我们讲了一个关于他旅行的有趣故事)
常见错误与纠正: 主客体混淆错误:错误:×This movie is interested. 正确:✓This movie is interesting.
介词遗漏错误:错误:×He is interested astronomy. 正确:✓He is interested in astronomy.
双重否定误用:错误:×The game isn't interested. 正确:✓The game isn't interesting.
练习题与答案:选择正确的词填空: a. I'm really _____ (interested/interesting) in ancient history.
b. That's a very _____ (interested/interesting) point you made.
答案:a. interested b. interesting
改错题:The teacher was very interesting in our project ideas. 正确答案:The teacher was very interested in our project ideas.
总结记忆技巧:记住这个简单口诀:‘人对物感兴趣用interested,物让人感兴趣用interesting’。下次使用时,先判断主语是人还是物:如果是人感受兴趣,用interested;如果是物引发兴趣,用interesting。多加练习,你很快就能掌握这对形容词的正确用法!返回搜狐,查看更多